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Time Series Econometrics ( forår 2008 - 10 ECTS )

Rammer for udbud

  • Uddannelsessprog: (se under Undervisnings- og arbejdsform)
  • Niveau: Optional BSc and MSc course
  • Semester/kvarter: Every spring semester
  • Timer per uge: 4 lectures for 12 weeks
  • Deltagerbegrænsning: None
  • Undervisningssted: Århus
  • Hovedområde: Det Samfundsvidenskabelige Fakultet
  • Udbud ID: 10932

Formål

After having followed the course the students should be able

·         to describe and relate the features and linkages between different kinds of ARMA processes and to do calculus for specific processes using difference equation and lag operator techniques including the purpose of forecasting

·         to describe likelihood based estimation and inference for AR and MA models

·         to formulate the power spectrum of a time series and to interpret and derive this for specific processes. Students should formulate and interpret the power spectrum and derive this for known processes

·         to formulate limit theorems for both dependent and independent processes and to apply these to particular estimation problems

·         to compare different types of non-stationary processes and to derive and analyze their relative features

·         to for mulate the notion of Brownian motion, and to apply limit theorems to derive the distribution of estimators and tests that involve unit root processes. This includes the derivation of the Dickey-Fuller distribution. The students are expected to evaluate pitfalls in unit root testing, and to describe recently developed unit root tests with good size and power properties

·         to formulate the VAR, and to derive the properties of VAR models including the calculation of impulse response functions

·         to formulate and relate notions of exogeneity: strict, weak, strong, and super

·         to interpret the notion of spurious regression for integrated processes

·         to define and analyze the cointegrated VAR model and to derive its various representations (The Granger representation theorem)

·         to describe the VAR maximum likelihood estimation procedure for cointegrated variables, to derive the likelihood ratio test for cointegration rank, to evaluate hypothesis testing on long-run and adjustment parameters, to formulate the identification problem for cointegrated variables, and to evaluate the role of constant and trend for the cointegration analysis.

 

Indhold

The purpose of the course is to provide a rigorous introduction to classical and modern univariate and multivariate methods in time series econometrics. A solid foundation will be given to univariate analysis of both stationary and non-stationary time series in the time and frequency domain. Box-Jenkins and forecast methods will be discussed. Asymptotic theory and limit theorems for both dependent and independent processes will be clarified. In particular, the asymptotics of non-stationary processes is presented to demonstrate the distribution theory for time series processes with unit roots. Tools and concepts for multivariate models will be presented including the vector autoregressive model for stationary and non-stationary data (the cointegrated VAR), impulse response functions, notions of exogeneity, and several other topics. The course is theoretical but will provide a solid background for undertaking thorough econometric analyses based on macroeconomic and financial time series in particular. The course xxxx: Applied Time Series and Financial Econometrics builds upon the present course with an applied focus.

 

COURSE SUBJECT AREAS:

 

1. Difference equations and lag operators:

Hamilton , Ch. 1, 2.1-2.4, (32 pages)

 

2. Stationary ARMA processes

Hamilton , Ch. 3 (15 pages)

 

3. Forecasting

Hamilton , Ch. 4.1, 4.2, 4.7, 4.8 (24 pages)

 

4. Maximum likelihood estimation

Hamilton , Ch. 5.1-5.4 (12 pages)

 

5. Spectral analysis

Hamilton , Ch. 6 (20 pages)

 

6. Asymptotic distribution theory

Hamilton , Ch. 7.1, 7.2 (12 pages)

 

7. Non-stationary time series analysis

Hamilton , Ch. 15 (17 pages), 17.1-17.7, (30 pages),

Haldrup and Jansson (2006), pp. 252-261, (9 pages)

Haldrup (1998), 15 pages.

 

8. Covariance stationary VAR models

Hamilton , Ch. 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 11.4 (20 pages)

Juselius , Ch. 3 (17 pages)

 

9. Notions of exogeneity in econometrics

Ericsson (2006), (22 pages)

 

10. Spurious regression.

Hamilton , 18.3 (3 pages)

 

11. The cointegrated VAR model

Specification, estimation, rank-determination, deterministics, hypothesis testing,

Juselius , Ch. 5, 6.1- 6.5, 7, 8, 10.1-10.2, 11.1-11.2   (72 pages)

 

12. The I(2) VAR model

Juselius, 17.1-17.3 (7 pages)

Haldrup (1998), (5 pages)

 

Total number of pages: 297 pages + notes and slides

 

 

Faglige forudsætninger

(Progression): 7020: Econometrics and Mathematics - Dynamic Analysis

Underviser

Niels Haldrup and Timo Teräsvirta

Undervisnings- og arbejdsform

Classroom lectures with regular exercises integrated in lectures.

English

Litteratur

Ericsson, N.R., 1992, Cointegration, exogeneity, and policy analysis: an overview, Journal of Policy Modelling, 14(3).

 

Haldrup, N. and M. Jansson, 2006, Improving Power and Size in Unit Root Testing, Palgrave Handbooks of Econometrics: Vol. 1 Econometric Theory, Chapter 7. T.C. Mills and K. Patterson (eds.). Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke .

 

Haldrup, N., 1998, An Econometric Analysis of I(2) Variables, Journal of Economic Surveys 12(5), pp. 595-650.

 

Hamilton, J.D., 1994, Time Series Analysis , Princeton University Press

 

Juselius, K., 2006, The Cointegrated VAR model . Oxford University Press.

 

In addition, lecture notes will be distributed.

Studieordning og bedømmelse

Bacheloruddannelsen i økonomi

  • Mundtlig, bedømt efter 7-skala med intern censur

Grundfaget i erhvervsøkonomi

  • Mundtlig, bedømt efter 7-skala med intern censur


20 minutes oral exam with 30 min. preparation.

   

EXAMINATION AIDS ALLOWED:   All (except any kind of electronic communication devices including PCs)